A lightweight video violence detection method based on multi-scale temporal pyramid networks

Authors

  • Liu Pan Centre for Postgraduate Studies, Kuala Lumpur University of Science and Technology,Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Liu Guangbin College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Guangdong Baiyun University, Guangzhou, China
  • Tadiwa Elisha Nyamasvisva Centre for Postgraduate Studies, Kuala Lumpur University of Science and Technology,Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66238/fsrma94

Keywords:

Violence detection, Temporal pyramid network, Multi scale modeling, Temporal attention

Abstract

Video violence detection plays a critical role in public safety surveillance and online content moderation. This paper proposes a Multi-Scale Temporal Pyramid Network that employs three parallel temporal pyramid branches with strides of 1, 2, and 4 to explicitly model fine-grained, intermediate, and coarse temporal dynamics. The model adopts a lightweight MobileNetV3-Large backbone for spatial feature extraction, followed by spatial-to-temporal projection to generate compact token sequences. Three temporal depth-wise separable residual blocks independently process each temporal scale, while a temporal scale attention fusion module adaptively integrates multi-scale representations. Learnable temporal attention pooling then compresses variable-length sequences into a compact video-level descriptor for classification. Systematic experiments on three public benchmark datasets: RWF-2000, Hockey Fights, and Real Life Violence Situations, demonstrate that MPPN achieves competitive detection performance, validating the effectiveness of explicit multi-scale temporal modeling for practical video violence detection.

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Published

2026-06-28