RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEW OF TECHNOLOGY, POLICY, AND ECONOMICS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66238/fsrma7Keywords:
Renewable Energy, Technology, Policy, EconomicsAbstract
Renewable energy systems represent one of the most significant interdisciplinary fields bridging technology, policy, and economics. The global urgency to mitigate climate change has accelerated the adoption of renewable technologies such as solar photovoltaics, wind turbines, and bioenergy systems. In Pakistan, the transition toward renewables is not only an environmental necessity but also a socio-economic imperative. This article critically reviews the technological innovations driving renewable systems, examines national and global policy frameworks, and analyzes the economic viability of such systems in emerging economies. Emphasis is placed on Pakistan’s evolving energy landscape, identifying opportunities, barriers, and future pathways for sustainable growth. Graphical illustrations present comparative perspectives on costs, adoption rates, public perceptions, and policy impact.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Syed Ameer Hassan, Muhammad Umar Javed
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