Energy-Based Stability Control for Suppressing Memory Poisoning in Multi-Agent Collaborative Systems

Authors

  • Lukas Schneider Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany
  • Anna Becker Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany
  • Felix Wagner Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66238/fsrma51

Keywords:

Multi-agent systems, memory poisoning, stability control, Lyapunov analysis, collaborative robustness, dynamic systems

Abstract

Memory poisoning can destabilize collaborative agent dynamics by introducing divergent update trajectories. This study models system stability using a Lyapunov-inspired energy function defined over collective memory states. An adaptive damping mechanism constrains updates that increase system energy beyond predefined bounds. The method was tested on a 150-agent cooperative optimization benchmark across 5,000 iterations. Under a 20% poisoning scenario, baseline systems exhibited energy divergence in 64.5% of runs. Energy-controlled systems reduced divergence probability to 17.8% and maintained 91.6% of nominal task efficiency. Energy-based stability control offers a control-theoretic approach to suppress contamination-induced instability.

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Published

2026-04-01