Quantum Computing: Exploring Applications and Physical Realizations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66238/fsrma27Keywords:
Quantum Computing, Quantum Algorithms, Qubits, Superconducting Qubits, Trapped Ions, Quantum CryptographyAbstract
Quantum computing represents a paradigm shift in computation, leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics to process information in ways that classical computers cannot. This paper explores the applications and physical realizations of quantum computing, highlighting both theoretical advancements and experimental progress. Quantum algorithms promise to revolutionize fields such as cryptography, artificial intelligence, material science, and optimization. The physical realization of quantum computers remains a significant challenge, with multiple approaches being explored including superconducting qubits, trapped ions, and quantum dots. This paper discusses these advancements in detail, assessing both the opportunities and the obstacles that lie ahead for quantum computing. A roadmap for future research and development is also proposed
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