INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) FOR SMART CITIES: A CROSS-DISCIPLINARY FRAMEWORK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66238/fsrma2Keywords:
IoT, Smart Cities, Urban Planning, SustainabilityAbstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative paradigm in the development of smart cities, integrating information technology, urban planning, and social sciences into a unified framework. IoT technologies enable real-time monitoring, efficient resource management, and citizen-centered services, thereby redefining the sustainability and resilience of urban ecosystems. This article explores IoT as a cross-disciplinary framework for smart cities, highlighting its technological foundations, policy dimensions, economic impacts, and societal challenges. Case studies from global and Pakistani contexts demonstrate both opportunities and barriers to IoT deployment. Graphical illustrations underscore adoption trends, sector-specific applications, economic benefits, and public trust in IoT. The article concludes with recommendations for interdisciplinary collaboration, policy alignment, and localized innovation in Pakistan’s smart city agenda.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Riaz, Hassan Mahmood
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